Solvent-controlled selective transformation of 2-bromomethyl-2- methylaziridines to functionalized aziridines and azetidines


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Stanković S., Goossens H., ÇATAK Ş., Tezcan M., Waroquier M., Van Speybroeck V., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of Organic Chemistry, cilt.77, sa.7, ss.3181-3190, 2012 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Özet

The reactivity of 2-bromomethyl-2-methylaziridines toward oxygen, sulfur, and carbon nucleophiles in different solvent systems was investigated. Remarkably, the choice of the solvent has a profound influence on the reaction outcome, enabling the selective formation of either functionalized aziridines in dimethylformamide (through direct bromide displacement) or azetidines in acetonitrile (through rearrangement via a bicyclic aziridinium intermediate). In addition, the experimentally observed solvent-dependent behavior of 2-bromomethyl-2-methylaziridines was further supported by means of DFT calculations. © 2012 American Chemical Society.