Mathematics vocabulary differentially predicts mathematics achievement in eighth grade higher- versus lower- achieving students: Comparisons across two countries


Ünal Z. E., Powell S. R., ÖZEL S., Scofield J. E., Geary D. C.

Learning and Individual Differences, cilt.92, 2021 (SSCI, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 92
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102061
  • Dergi Adı: Learning and Individual Differences
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, EBSCO Education Source, Education Abstracts, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Psycinfo
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Mathematics achievement, Mathematics vocabulary, Middle school
  • Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study explored the relationship between mathematics vocabulary and mathematics achievement, controlling general vocabulary, for eighth graders (ages 13 to 14) from the United States (US; n = 89) and Turkey (n = 188). The mathematics achievement of Turkish students fell into higher- and lower-achieving groups, with students in the higher-achieving group showing achievement levels like their US peers. For US students and the corresponding higher-achieving Turkish students, mathematics vocabulary predicted mathematics achievement and mediated the relation between general vocabulary and mathematics achievement. For the lower-achieving Turkish students, only general vocabulary predicted mathematics achievement. The pattern of results extends findings from studies of younger students and is interpreted in terms of the domain-general and domain-specific contributions to mathematics achievement.